The Significance of Jummah: The Blessed Day of Gathering

March 7th, 2025

Jummah (Friday) is the most significant day of the week for Muslims, often referred to as the "Eid of the week." It is a day of blessings, mercy, and spiritual rejuvenation, carrying great importance in Islam. From historical events to future prophecies, Jummah holds a special place in the divine order of time.

A Day of Great Event

The day of Jummah is not an ordinary day; it has been marked by significant events in Islamic history. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:

"The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday. On it, Adam was created, on it he was made to enter Paradise, and on it he was expelled from it. And the Hour will not be established except on Friday."
Sahih Muslim 854

This hadith highlights the monumental occurrences associated with Jummah. It is the day when Prophet Adam (peace be upon him) was created and also the day he was granted entry into Jannah. It is also the day when Qiyamah (the Day of Judgment) will take place, making it a day of both beginnings and endings.


The Third Eid of the Week

Jummah is often referred to as the third Eid for Muslims. While Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha come once a year, Jummah is a weekly celebration where the Muslim ummah gathers for prayer, reflection, and unity. The Prophet (peace be upon him) emphasised the importance of this day, stating:

"Indeed, this (Jummah) is a day of Eid which Allah has designated for the Muslims."
Ibn Majah 1098

The Companions of the Prophet and the righteous predecessors would eagerly await Jummah, preparing themselves by wearing their best clothes, applying perfume, and increasing their worship. It was a day they cherished as an opportunity to renew their connection with Allah.


The Obligatory Jummah Prayer

The Friday prayer (Salat al-Jumu’ah) is a major obligation for Muslim men, replacing the usual Dhuhr prayer. Allah commands in the Quran:

"O believers! When the call to prayer is made on Friday, then proceed ˹diligently˺ to the remembrance of Allah and leave off ˹your˺ business. That is best for you, if only you knew."
The Quran
| Chapter 62, Verse 9

Attending the Jummah prayer is not just about fulfilling an obligation; it is a means of drawing closer to Allah, receiving forgiveness for past sins, and seeking His mercy and blessings.


A Day of Special Blessings

Jummah carries numerous virtues, one of which is the presence of an hour during which all supplications are accepted. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said:

"On Friday, there is an hour when, if a Muslim happens to pray and ask Allah for something good, He will give it to him."
Sahih al-Bukhari 935, Sahih Muslim 852

Scholars have various opinions on when this blessed hour occurs, with many believing it to be the last hour before Maghrib.


Preparing for Jummah Like the Prophet and His Companion

The Prophet (peace be upon him) and his Companions gave great importance to preparing for Jummah. This included:

  • Performing ghusl (ritual bath)

  • Wearing clean and good clothing

  • Applying perfume

  • Reciting Surah Al-Kahf

  • Making abundant du’a

By following these practices, we honour this blessed day and maximise its rewards.


Conclusion

Jummah is more than just a weekly prayer; it is a day of renewal, blessings, and connection with Allah. It is a day to leave aside worldly distractions and dedicate time to worship, reflection, and community. By valuing Jummah as our righteous predecessors did, we can truly benefit from its immense rewards and blessings.